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ZAKHORIUM
PTEN

Date

1941CE

1941–1945

Terezin served as a showcase: the Red Cross saw a stage set; of some 140,000 sent there, about 33,000 died in the camp and about 90,000 were murdered further east.

Art and cultureAntisemitism and persecution50.5159°N 14.1482°E
1950
The Holocaust: each bar is an event of the period; this one is in coral.

Sourced narrative

Each block is a verifiable statement. The number opens the cited page; amber or coral blocks flag tradition or contested interpretation.

5 statements

01Evidence and context

03

Germans opened Terezin on 24 November 1941 and called it a model ghetto. It was a camp, freed on 8 May 1945.

01

In June 1944, before an International Red Cross visit, the ghetto was beautified and many Jews were shipped to Auschwitz to hide overcrowding.

04

Prisoner-director Kurt Gerron was coerced into filming the supposedly excellent conditions; afterward he and most of the cast were murdered at Auschwitz.

05

Friedl Dicker-Brandeis taught art to children and hid 4,500 drawings in two suitcases before deportation in September 1944.

02

About 140,000 Jews were sent to Theresienstadt; some 33,000 died there and approximately 90,000 were deported and murdered elsewhere.

Context

03

Germans opened Terezin on 24 November 1941 and called it a model ghetto. It was a camp, freed on 8 May 1945.

04

Prisoner-director Kurt Gerron was coerced into filming the supposedly excellent conditions; afterward he and most of the cast were murdered at Auschwitz.

05

Friedl Dicker-Brandeis taught art to children and hid 4,500 drawings in two suitcases before deportation in September 1944.

§ 01Geography

Where it happened

Gazetteer coordinates (Pleiades for ancient places; Natural Earth and Wikidata for modern ones) over modern physical geography (Natural Earth). Coastlines and the Dead Sea have changed since antiquity.
▮ loading geography

§ 02Museum

Objects and images

Each item states whether it is an ancient object, a modern photograph or a later artistic interpretation.

§ 04Network

Connections

    § 05Bibliography

    Further reading

    • Nikolaus Wachsmann, KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).

      History of the concentration camps · recommended in Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 458

    § 06Apparatus

    Sources on this page

    1. 01Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 454inspect
    2. 02Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 454inspect
    3. 03Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 454inspect
    4. 04Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 454inspect
    5. 05Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 454inspect
    • Documented evidenceAttested by contemporary evidence: texts, inscriptions, coins, papyri or archaeology.
    • Scholarly reconstructionHistorians' inference from indirect evidence.
    • Tradition or narrativeA literary, traditional or religious account; significant in itself, but not independently verified.
    • Contested interpretationScholars explicitly disagree; see the positions in the debate.
    • Illustrative reconstructionA hypothesis or visual scheme to guide reading; not a historical claim.