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ZAKHORIUM

Judea passes under Roman control

Date

63BCE

63 BCE

Intervening on behalf of Hyrcanus II, the Roman general took Jerusalem.

Political history31.7772°N 35.2350°E
300 BCE
250 BCE
200 BCE
150 BCE
100 BCE
Jews and Greeks: each bar is an event of the period; this one is in coral.

Sourced narrative

Each block is a verifiable statement. The number opens the cited page; amber or coral blocks flag tradition or contested interpretation.

3 statements

Statements for this event

Hasmonean rule over Judea lasted until 63 BCE, when the region fell to Rome: Pompey intervened in favor of Hyrcanus II, arrested Aristobulus II and conquered Jerusalem.

Context

Salome Alexandra (Shelamzion in Hebrew) ruled Jewish society from 76 to 67 BCE. She was not high priest, but she appointed whoever held the office. Her death in 67 BCE set off the succession struggle between her sons Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II. From 200 BCE, Judea belonged to the Syrian kingdom founded by Seleucus I, which held it until Rome took over the region early in the first century BCE.

§ 01Geography

Where it happened

Gazetteer coordinates (Pleiades for ancient places; Natural Earth and Wikidata for modern ones) over modern physical geography (Natural Earth). Coastlines and the Dead Sea have changed since antiquity.
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§ 04Network

Connections

§ 05Bibliography

Further reading

No specific reading recorded for this event.

§ 06Apparatus

Sources on this page

  1. 01Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 77; Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 520inspect
  2. 02Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 78; Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 520inspect
  3. 03Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 65inspect
  • Documented evidenceAttested by contemporary evidence: texts, inscriptions, coins, papyri or archaeology.
  • Scholarly reconstructionHistorians' inference from indirect evidence.
  • Tradition or narrativeA literary, traditional or religious account; significant in itself, but not independently verified.
  • Contested interpretationScholars explicitly disagree; see the positions in the debate.
  • Illustrative reconstructionA hypothesis or visual scheme to guide reading; not a historical claim.