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ZAKHORIUM

Date

1941CE

1941–1947

The Holocaust and British obstruction radicalized part of the Yishuv. The Irgun and Lehi attacked Britain until it handed Palestine to the United Nations.

Political history31.7772°N 35.2350°E
1950
2000
Into the Present: each bar is an event of the period; this one is in coral.

Sourced narrative

Each block is a verifiable statement. The number opens the cited page; amber or coral blocks flag tradition or contested interpretation.

9 statements

01Evidence and context

04

The grand mufti, openly hostile to Jews, met Hitler on November 30, 1941, and spent the war years in Berlin.

05

From summer 1942 an Einsatzgruppen unit in Athens stood ready to enter Palestine if Rommel won.

06

In May 1942, 600 Zionists at the Biltmore Hotel rejected the White Paper and partition and demanded a Jewish commonwealth over all of Palestine.

01

The Holocaust and Britain's obstruction, which kept Jewish refugees from reaching Palestine, radicalized certain elements in the Yishuv.

02

Menachem Begin's Irgun, roughly two thousand fighters, demanded an uprising against British rule in Palestine.

07

Lehi, under Yitzhak Shamir, assassinated Lord Moyne in 1944 and Count Folke Bernadotte in 1948.

08

Britain's Black Sabbath roundup seized three thousand Jews, tortured a large number, and sent some into African exile.

09

In July 1946 the Irgun destroyed the King David Hotel, where Britain kept its military and civil headquarters. Ninety-one people died.

03

In February 1947 Britain handed jurisdiction over Palestine to the United Nations.

Context

04

The grand mufti, openly hostile to Jews, met Hitler on November 30, 1941, and spent the war years in Berlin.

05

From summer 1942 an Einsatzgruppen unit in Athens stood ready to enter Palestine if Rommel won.

06

In May 1942, 600 Zionists at the Biltmore Hotel rejected the White Paper and partition and demanded a Jewish commonwealth over all of Palestine.

§ 01Geography

Where it happened

Gazetteer coordinates (Pleiades for ancient places; Natural Earth and Wikidata for modern ones) over modern physical geography (Natural Earth). Coastlines and the Dead Sea have changed since antiquity.
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§ 02Museum

Objects and images

Each item states whether it is an ancient object, a modern photograph or a later artistic interpretation.

§ 04Network

Connections

    § 05Bibliography

    Further reading

    • Anita Shapira, Israel: A History (Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2012).

      A synthesis of Israeli history · recommended in Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 517

    § 06Apparatus

    Sources on this page

    1. 01Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    2. 02Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    3. 03Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    4. 04Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 460inspect
    5. 05Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    6. 06Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    7. 07Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    8. 08Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    9. 09Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman, p. 461inspect
    • Documented evidenceAttested by contemporary evidence: texts, inscriptions, coins, papyri or archaeology.
    • Scholarly reconstructionHistorians' inference from indirect evidence.
    • Tradition or narrativeA literary, traditional or religious account; significant in itself, but not independently verified.
    • Contested interpretationScholars explicitly disagree; see the positions in the debate.
    • Illustrative reconstructionA hypothesis or visual scheme to guide reading; not a historical claim.